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What is a skid steer?
Skid steers, or skid steer loaders as they're also known (and commonly referred to as "Bobcats", after the manufacturer name), are one of the most popular items for sale at Ritchie Bros. auctions. These compact, versatile, and highly-maneuverable machines are used in almost every industry and are equally at home on a construction site as they are on the farm. The skid steer loader's small size and ease of maneuverability makes it ideal for jobs where a wheel loader wouldn't be able to operate effectively let alone fit. Skid steers are ideal for tasks like cleaning out construction debris from building interiors, landscaping where larger machines would damage surroundings, or cleaning out the confined quarters of barns (what they were originally invented for). Skid steers are also easier to transport from site to site as they fit on small trailers or flatbed trucks.
Are Skid Steers a Good Investment vs. Renting?
Buying a skid steer can be a sound investment if you plan to use it regularly across various projects. Their versatility means that you can rely on a skid steer for a wide range of jobs, making it a valuable addition to your fleet if you're in construction, landscaping, or agriculture.
However, if your usage is limited or project-specific, renting might be a more cost-effective option. But for businesses that foresee consistent use, purchasing a skid steer is a more economical choice in the long run, offering better cost-effectiveness and increased productivity.
Skid steer attachments save you in the long run
Owning a skid steer allows you to customize it with various attachments, further expanding its utility and reducing the need to rent additional equipment. This can lead to significant cost savings over time. The ability to use a skid steer whenever it's needed without waiting for rental availability can also increase productivity, especially when dealing with tight deadlines.
Most front skid loaders come standard with buckets, but the bucket can be easily swapped using a quick coupler system for a wide variety of skid steer attachments, including pallet forks, angle brooms, sweepers, augers, mowers, snow blowers, stump grinders and more.
What to look for when buying a used skid steer for sale.
Here are some quick tips for inspecting skid steers. These should help you buy your next skid steer with confidence.
Bucket, loader arms and cylinders
If your skid steer loader comes with a bucket, take a close look at the bucket leading edge, side panels and bucket bottom. Check for signs of wear on the leading edge, the overall thickness of side panels and the condition of the bucket bottom. Check the loader lift cylinders and loader arms for any cracks, leaks, bends or welds.
Canopy or cab
Check the canopy/ROPS (Roll Over Protection Structure) main supports for any bends or damage that could affect its ability to protect an operator in the event of a rollover or other type of accident.
General operation
Turn the key and watch the emitting exhaust. After 10 seconds the exhaust should appear clear. If the exhaust remains grey, white or another colour, this could be a sign of engine problems. Lift the bucket and hold it in position. If the bucket drops or sinks while held, this could be a sign of hydraulic problems. Check the horn, backup alarm, lights, gauges and switches to ensure these items are all in good operating condition.
Hydraulic system and engine
Check for excessive moisture on the auxiliary hydraulics. Open the rear engine compartment and check for any signs of leaks, dirt buildup or cracks on hoses. Check the oil, note the level of the oil on the dip stick, and also look at the condition of the oil. Also check that belts are tight and not worn or cracked.
Wheels and tires
Check that the tires are properly inflated and have no leaks or damage. Also check that all lug nuts on wheels are tight. While checking the tires and wheels, take a look under the machine, noting any accumulated pools of oil or hydraulic fluid on the ground.
Read our more detailed skid steer inspection tips on our blog for a more comprehensive breakdown on inspection tips.
What Is Considered High Hours for a Skid Steer?
Understanding what constitutes high hours for a skid steer is crucial when evaluating used machines. High hours generally depend on the make and model, but skid steers with over 3,000 to 5,000 hours are often considered to have high usage. However, well-maintained skid steers can operate efficiently well beyond this range.
When assessing a skid steer’s hours, it’s essential to consider not just the total hours but also the machine’s maintenance history. A machine with higher hours that has been meticulously maintained could be a better investment than a lower-hour machine that has been neglected. Durability and reliability are key factors in the longevity of a skid steer, making regular maintenance and serviceability important considerations when determining whether a skid steer with high hours is still a good buy.
Best models and brands at our skid steer auctions
When it comes to skid steers, Ritchie Bros. knows best. With our large inventory of some of the best known brands in the industry, we compiled a list of some top models you might want to keep an eye out for in the next skid steer auction near you.
- Caterpillar 262D3: Known for its powerful engine and advanced hydraulic system, the CAT 262D3 offers excellent lifting capacity and durability, making it a favorite for heavy-duty tasks in construction and industrial settings.
- Bobcat S650: The Bobcat S650 is popular for its compact design and impressive maneuverability. It's a versatile option with a wide range of compatible attachments, ideal for landscaping, agriculture, and small to medium construction projects.
- John Deere 320G: The John Deere 320G stands out for its user-friendly controls and strong build quality. It’s designed for ease of maintenance, which reduces downtime, making it a reliable choice for businesses that require consistent performance.
- New Holland L234: This model is appreciated for its spacious cab and excellent visibility, which enhance operator comfort and safety. The L234 also boasts strong lifting capabilities, making it a solid choice for material handling and other demanding applications.
- Kubota SSV75: The Kubota SSV75 is recognized for its robust engine and smooth operation. It’s a reliable option for a variety of tasks, offering good stability and control even on uneven terrain, which is essential for both agricultural and construction sites.
Skid steer resources, tips and more!
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Expand your skid steer search:
- Skid Steer Loaders for sale on IronPlanet and Marketplace-E
- Skid Steers for sale by owners near you at Ritchie List
- Skid Steers for sale on Boom & Bucket
View detailed skid steer loader specs on RitchieSpecs
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